Usefulness Of Internet In Organizations †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Usefulness Of Internet In Organizations? Answer: Presentation In late time, pretty much every SME or a global association have their noteworthy dependence on the utilization of web. They use web to make all their exchanges. It is in fact hard to restrain the helpfulness of web in associations. Regardless of all the referenced and numerous other like those advantages, it has additionally become an asset of danger for the security of significant data. Information robbery with the utilization of malware assaults and the hacking has now become a typical practice in the contemporary business condition. In such cases, it is then imperative to shield the system from any such assaults while keeping up the progression of data on the framework. The principle reason for this task is to investigate the future possibility for the chose organization Software Spike in giving answers for the system related difficulties. This report would likewise investigate the different chances and dangers that may come in progress while extending the business development fo r the chose organization. Moreover, this would likewise prescribe answers for the recognized issues in advancing the business for future development. The report would follow the structure, for example, initial segment would break down the ideas of system security. The following part would recognize the three applications for the system security with models. In addition, the data has been gathered from different assets, for example, books, diaries, sites and contextual investigations on a few system security related applications. Foundation of association The chose organization Software Spike established by the proprietor Luke Clarke in the year 2013 in Melbourne. The association is right now busy with 85 talented representatives. They have aptitudes in programming improvement. They have done numerous activities in the past effectively. They have their skill in the advancement of different system security related application for both off-the rack administrations and the in-house administrations. They have effectively pulled in a critical number of customers from both the SME and not many from the enormous size association. They are had practical experience in creating applications for giving security at the mutual system, which is at present has become a test to numerous associations specifically the SMEs. They have been tested to keep their data information made sure about on the mutual system, so that, they could counter the impact of compromising breaking down exercises on the web. The association has detected likely open doors in this division, which is the reason the organization wish to grow its administrations to significant pieces of the nation or perhaps to the abroad customers. Idea of system security in business System security implies keeping information made sure about from glitches by confining the unapproved access by an appointed director. System security is an assortment of a few approaches that incorporate however are constrained to, for example, confining an unapproved get to, arrange change, keeping from information burglary and abusing the entrance (Manshaei et al. 2013). System security expects to give security to the business from unrecognized exercises, for example, hacking. Changing a system security is testing for sure, as it requires a long careful procedure wherein programming engineers test the introduced application in the wake of doing a progression of troubleshooting process. If there should be an occurrence of worldwide issue, International Standard ISO 17799 is a system, which is perceived as a standard structure by an outsider or any colleagues for giving security to the system (Ahmed Hossain, 2014). Numerous associations are attempting to accomplish a status where th ey could counter the impact of any danger. In addition, they are attempting to win an upper hand by accomplishing the best in showcase answers for the security related dangers. This is additionally giving chances to the IT group of the particular organization by delivering the need to get arrangements on danger. They would then require utilizing their imagination to bring such arrangements. System security incorporates numerous points of view, for example, web insurance, hostile to infection, email security, against spyware and back up recuperation. Notwithstanding, these all viewpoints are additionally the helping asset for the programmers. Programmers can hack any of such viewpoints. Organizations that have online exchange, for example, information trade, they should utilize powerful IT devices to counter the unsafe impact of programmers. Utilizing applications for organize security offers a most extreme help to such organizations against the unidentified dangers (Hashizume et al. 2013). System security is worthwhile in light of the fact that it can assist with keeping up the serious picture in the market. This is on the grounds that it would keep from any discharging of information in the market. In addition, it is significant that organization doesn't unveil any private arrangements publically. System security has numerous different points of interest too, for examp le, it would give a lovely environment to the individuals who peruse web for their various purposes. A made sure about system gives this simply minimal fundamental convenience to an association. System security application Cybercrime has exacerbated the circumstance considerably further for the product engineers. They presently have challenge before them to build up a counter answer for the recognized issue or, in all likelihood to contact any outsider specialist co-op for the system security applications. Applications that are manufactured explicitly to counter such danger can viably diminish the danger of losing the information. It is additionally important to secure the spillage of protection substance through a few methods, for example, by a representative when it leaves the current assistance and join their hands with some new association. Security is required for some reasons, for example, endpoint the board, cloud security, SIEM, versatile security and weakness. Mimecast This is uncommonly intended to make sure about the messages, which are exceptionally significant from the points of view of association. The IT branch of an association simply need to add the email application to the cloud-based administration of Mimecast from Microsoft Express (Mimecast.com, 2017). This application gives a protected spot to email stockpiling where it is made sure about and safe. The specific application can assist with blending the divided email into an all encompassing arrangement. The framework is a cloud-based course of action. Aside from giving a tied down space to getting to the messages, it likewise decreases the hazard and costs expected to determine the difficulties. Additionally, association would have a start to finish control in the email framework. Messages are a necessary piece of business that encourages business correspondence. Critically, numerous digital assaults occur as email phishing. The pace of happening of such episodes is roughly around 91% (Ahmed Hossain, 2014). The application utilizes an equal lattice framework to process and store the sends on regular schedule. The application has settled server farms that are topographically scattered. Email steering is finished with the assistance of specialist through email area of discrete clients. The application gives numerous security administrations to the clients, for example, spam insurance, malware opportunity and DHA assurance. This additionally gives bolsters on numerous different viewpoints, for example, record transformation, email marking, metadata the executives and information misfortune. It additionally shields clients from pernicious particles with the assistance of URL checking. Additionally, it is profoundly significant in each sort of email exchange, which proceeds with no dread from malignant substances. A continuation of email is consequently saved through various assets, for example, Microsoft Outlook, cell phones and internet browser. Forcepoint Forcepoint bolster a sheltered employments of various advances that drives accomplishment to an association. Each association tends to have advances that could cultivate them achievement and assist them with reinforcing their acknowledgment in the market. Such webs are nevertheless not constrained to, for example, Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud versatility (Forcepoint.com, 2017). The system security application is utilized through a cloud the board set up with an extra utilization of shield. Forcepoint can wipe out the danger with the assistance of point security items in worked in it. It is exceptionally worthwhile application, which naturally obstructs the sites if there should be an occurrence of any suspected malware assaults. The application limits the entrance from certain locales on a brief premise or might be on a forever premise. In the event that the administration of an association wish to limit the entrance from some chosen rundown of sites, this would absolutely obst ruct the site with the assistance of a cloud based help activity. It is additionally utilized as a straightforward intermediary to utilize it as system traffic for all the entrance in a cloud (Shin, Wang Gu, 2015). A few associations have utilized this administration previously and utilized colossal advantages from the application. Imperva It is utilized with respect to filling the hole between the system security and the endpoint. It secures the high worth applications in the framework. The application gathers information as physical resources and virtual server farms. It gives an incorporated stage to security by making the information burglary noticeable. It additionally gives a controlling ability to the framework by killing the danger. Imperva additionally bolsters the administrative consistence and in this way it encourages the information assurance (Imperva.com, 2017). It assists with distinguishing the web application related firewall to secure the web application. The firewall screens the progressing and active system traffic, which relies upon security rules. It assists with framing a hindrance in the middle of the interior system and the other system. Imperva is helpful in site scratching, DDoS and Fraud. It forestalls the breaking of consistence to ensure the application. In addition, it rethinks the significance of penetrating, which is one of the significant pieces of information security, for example, burglary dangers and consistence. Growing the business Programming Spike has its customers from

Ethical Norms of Medical Research Essay -- Pharmaceutical Industry, Br

Marking, as per Parry, is to make another thinking about the item to clients in the special way with the goal that the item can contend to other people. Furthermore, in the pharmaceutical business, marking isn't just making the new considering item, yet in addition characterizing the best treatment for specific condition. Whenever done as such, the condition marking has various advantages since it makes agreement inside and remotely. Inner accord which is the exercises center around the issue and arrangement between brand supervisors and facility with the goal that the item can be amplified venture. Next to that, outside agreement makes the better connection between the proprietor and the clinical network to move toward therapeutics (1). Nonetheless, Fishman contended that marking prompts great deals and benefits on the grounds that the clinical preliminary analysts are position themselves as middle person between makers, pharmaceutical organizations, and shopper, that are clinicians and patients, and they act like specialists in that field. In this manner, the analysts make dedication to buyer, and thus marking increment deals (12). As a middle person, analysts include in the advantage of marking. By one way or another, there is a contention in their job between their advantage and the moral standard of clinical research. Fishman might be correct when she suggested that the moral standard of clinical research is driven by attractive medications and attractive judgments. Let investigate the procedure of how the medications create and bring to the market. As a matter of first importance, the medication which is created should meet the condition that can treat for malady with certain measure of patients, and afterward scholastic clinical specialists are individual who gather the clinical information, will intercede with FDA to get endorsement rule for new medications; ... ...cluded that With the expanding public†private game plans being facilitated among industry and the scholarly community, these moral issues just become progressively snared. Traditional clinical morals is unequipped to manage these inquiries. Business morals is in like manner unfit to suit the specific duties of the biomedical undertaking. The gap left in the middle of is the place the scholarly scientist presently steps, guided distinctly by proficient shows and a developing entrepreneurialism and corporate greed in medicine.(24). It might be severe on the off chance that we state that the medications showcase now should be control truly and left the researcher alone autonomous with their exploration since when medications consider as other ware, at that point persistent become as client not a patient. The patients should be treated with clinical moral standard so they can feel they are in treatment with great condition.

Supplies to Stock Up On When You Quit Smoking

Supplies to Stock Up On When You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print Supplies Needed When You Quit Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on August 19, 2019 ideabug / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery The first several weeks of smoking cessation can be difficult. In addition to cessation aids, its important to have things you can do to distract yourself in mind ahead of time..before the urge to smoke hits. A little preparation goes a long way. Gather Your Quit Smoking Supplies Flavored toothpicksStraws or coffee stirrersHard candies to suck on. Butterscotch and  cinnamon drops are favorites.Sunflower seeds in the shell. Very messy,  but a great way to keep your hands and mouth busy.Water. Water is natures best quit aid. It beats back cravings to smoke, and by keeping yourself well hydrated, youll improve how you feel overall. Always carry a bottle of water with you in the car. There are several great reusable bottles available that will keep your water cold all day.Raw vegetables, fruits, and healthy dips for snacking. Keep containers of clean produce ready to eat in the refrigerator. Try freezing whole grapes and have small bags of them ready for snacking in the freezer.Cinnamon sticksHerbal teas. There are several calming teas on the market today. Taking 15 minutes to drink a cup of tea and honey will go a long way toward calming you and beating the urge to smoke at the same time.A plan with multiple strategies to bust cravings.A list of 101 things to do instead of smoking. Work on Your Resolve Pay attention to the running dialog going on in the background of your mind. We talk to ourselves all day long, and often our thoughts are negative and counterproductive. We tend to believe what we tell ourselves over and over, so give yourself positive cues. It may take some time, but you can change your thoughts and beliefs by training yourself to listen closely to the mental dialog within and correct faulty thinking as it comes along.

The Principles Of Slavery And Discrimination - 1517 Words

Were the principles of slavery and discrimination actually a part of our nations birth and protected by the Constitution? Well, we live in a time where the topic of racial discrimination and things such as white privilege are a mainstay on the covers of many well-read newspapers all over the United States. Many people are torn on these issues and everyone is talking about it, and rightly so. Everyone knows that the United States was founded on the ideas of justice, fairness, and freedom – or was it? Of course our founding fathers perceived this as the ideal tenets for the country to be appropriated by and are still the ideologies we follow today, but the question arises: Did the founding fathers have everyone in mind for these tenets?†¦show more content†¦This can be shown and ultimately fueled by Article 1, Section 9 of the Constitution which says: The migration or importation of such persons as any of the states now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year 1808, but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importations, not exceeding 10 dollars a person. (Article 1, Section 9) This law effectively states that the institution of the foreign slave trade in the United States is completely legal under the Constitution. The foreign slave trade is defined as the import of slaves from Africa or countries that happened to be selling slaves in general. This meant that the United States could import slaves from out of country allowing for the slave population to go on the rise. The 10 dollars part means that there could be no more than a 10 dollar tax that could be applied per slave brought to America aboard the cramped, squalor filled slave ships. These are clear ideologies in the Constitution that proves that slavery was here at our founding and that the practice was legal. This type of legislation is what lead to the inequality in between the races rather than follow in ideologies that the American patriots fought so desperately for. To add insult to injury, the African Americans were also

New Ideas Into Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology Never Before Revealed

New Ideas Into Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology Never Before Revealed The Hidden Truth on Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology As a prospective student, it's your duty to make sure you pick the one that will fulfill your professional objectives. My goal to engage in a career in the sphere of education has been a portion of my plans since my early teen years. Before you pick your career, it's crucial to look at how long, money, and commitment you've got to prepare yourself for a career. As soon as you know how you desire your career to progress, it will be simple that you decide on the most suitable program. The Meaning of Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology Fantastic writers are not simple to find and robust writing skills can propel your in quite a few directions. There's no topic too hard for our experts. Some of it you'll find out when you get started researching and obtaining an overall sense of programs in the very first place. Education is highly specialize d, so being an authority in your field doesn't necessarily indicate you're also an extraordinary writer. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology Is Wrong Google your name and make certain you've got a professional on-line profile. No paper written for a different client is used for one more customer. Admit the issue and explain how are you going to get that help. So, the best that you can do is just be pleased with your effort and continue on to the subsequent one. For your college scholarship essay, you might be asked about your career objectives. Use persuasive writing to create your essay case, but don't forget you're also selling yourself. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. Crafting a memorable image for essay readers establishes your personal brand, and makes it simpler for college administrators to understand your value for a student. Essay writing can be hard, but it doesn't need to be. On our website, you're discover competent essay writers who will assist you with your assignments whatever they may be. Commonly, essays need to contain no less than 250 words. Sooner or later, your essay should be a concise composition which has meaningful information regarding the topic available. Ensure you tie your unique objectives to other elements of your application. Planning When you've got a notion of the financial conditions, establish a strategy to for all the help required to secure you into the colleges you apply to. Most of all, the application likely requests that you state the approximate quantity of money that you're going to have to have in order to allow attendance. Organization Figure out how much money you will need to cover your education and come up with a strategy to handle financial aid. Requests for information and materials regarding enrollment in a specific college, or application to a particu lar scholarship program, must be turned into formally. When you have decided which scholarships you want to apply to, mark your calendar! In the end, be certain your application actually mentions the right conference. A great application for a student travel grant should consist of convincing demonstration which you actually count on the grant so as to attend the conference. Unlike scholarships, grants don't need to be paid back and are need-based instead of merit-based. School-based grants might also be a possibility. Scholarships are occasionally called gift aid only because they provide funding that does not need to be paid back. Some scholarships will just request a statement of financial need. Loans are borrowed money that has to be repaid over a time period, usually after the student leaves school. This scholarship could offset a few of the costs and cut back my workload for a whole. Students are given assistance only because they have a distinctive skill or ability, display a specific talent, have a particular grade point average, or are enrolled in a certain program. Some students will do this because they believe it makes them seem smarter, but nonetheless, it rarely has that result. A Secret Weapon for Financial Aid Essay Samples Psychology Statement of Purpose is among the hardest thing that you'll ever write if you apply to graduat e school. Areas of Psychology Students of psychology soon see that the subject covers an enormous variety of material. Essay topics fall across a wide array of subjects that aren't always what you'd anticipate from college admissions offices. Our Essay Writing Help and Advice pages are made to assist you in getting practical guidance on the best way to construct your essay, what things to include, useful strategies and far more. It's particularly important to highlight the way your leadership, networking skills, and your UK education can help you get there. Grants are among the largest sources of financial aid in higher education for unmarried parents. Despite the fact that you will receive a good high quality education from such schools, nationally accredited schools won't recognize their degrees when you decide to pursue more education. Start searching for scholarships once possible.

Global Warming Fact or Fiction Free Essays

Global Warming: Fact or Fiction? Is global warming taking place? Are humans the cause of it? Lately these questions are being asked more and more by people who believe that the earth’s climate is growing steadily warmer at an alarming rate. Our planet’s ever-changing climate has captured the attention of those who would have us agree that without drastic modification of our behavior, we will ultimately destroy the world in which we live. However, these activists are using scare tactics based upon inadequate information acquired from unreliable sources to promote their agenda, and this theory of human-caused global warming is refuted by science and logic. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Fact or Fiction? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The popular belief that global warming is the effect of human activity is erroneous and unsupported by scientific evidence. Environmental activists believe that our burning of fossil fuels and increased output of carbon dioxide or â€Å"greenhouse† gases have aided the apparently human-provoked global warming process. However, according to the National Center for Policy Analysis, human-produced carbon dioxide could have only played a small role in this warming. H. Sterling Burnett states that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has only increased twenty-eight percent over the past 150 years, and most of this increase took place before the year 1940, which is prior to most human-emitted carbon dioxide. Burnett goes on to say that poll results show â€Å"only 17 percent of the members of the Meteorological Society and the American Geophysical Society think that the warming of the 20th century has been a result of greenhouse gas emissions. Some U. S. climatologists believe that the apparent warming trend we have been experiencing over the past few years may be in part due to improper placements of weather surface stations. These stations, sited in various locations all over the United States, serve to collect data concerning our climate. Although strict guidelines govern where these stati ons should be located, Surface Stations. org, a website dedicated to surveying the stations, shows that our nation’s surface stations are not meeting these requirements. This website displays photographs of surface stations that are positioned beside airport runways, large industrial areas, and sewage treatment plants; all of which distort temperature readings. One station in Forest Grove, Oregon, is placed directly behind an air conditioning unit, which continually blows hot air onto the surface station meter. I think everyone would agree that this causes the station’s temperature readings to increase. Laurie David, writer and global warming activist, argues that How to cite Global Warming: Fact or Fiction?, Essay examples

Novel and a workhouse Essay Example

Novel and a workhouse Essay Source C was written by Charles Dickens who became a famous author and was acutely aware of the social and economic problems of the early nineteenth century so his facts are likely to be reliable. He was alive at the time of the Andover Workhouse scandal so he would have bee aware of the terrible conditions some workhouses were in and he was able to describe inhospitable workhouses so the source is useful for investigating the Andover Workhouse. Charles Dickens used the Andover Workhouse scandal and other accounts of inhospitable workhouses to bas his novel Oliver Twist on. Source C is a primary source and was written in 1838, which was year after the McDougals were employed in the Andover Workhouse. This is useful because Charles Dickens would have known what the Workhouses were like. This is because he was alive at the time of the scandal, so he would have known how bad some of the workhouses were therefore this source could be based on one of the inhospitable workhouses. So this is useful in investigating the events of the Andover Workhouse because their conditions could have been similar. Source C was written quite factually as Dickens based some of the novel on the Andover Workhouse Scandal and he was aware of the social evils of this time. Source C is limited however because it only tells us what the meal times were like. It doesnt tell us that the work they did between meals was crushing bones or flints it doesnt tell us that in most workhouses there were three meal times a day and it doesnt tell us that adults would have been treated the same. Source C is also limited because inmates usually had to work in silence and the boys in the source were whispering to each other, which they would normally have been punished for. We will write a custom essay sample on Novel and a workhouse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Novel and a workhouse specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Novel and a workhouse specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Source c also states that the master would punish the children with violence but it is limited because it doesnt state how the adults would have been punished. If source C doesnt give this information about the workhouse it is talking about then I cannot identify it with the Andover Workhouse therefore the source is limited. The source is limited because it doesnt state which workhouse it is and all workhouses were different so the source may not be useful to investigate the Andover Workhouse events. It doesnt state how many people were in the workhouse and may be limited because there could have been more or less than in the Andover Workhouse. Source C was originally written as a novel so it could have been exaggerated to sell and the words used to suggest this are, Stupefied astonishment, and desperate so this may not be useful for investigating the events in the Andover Workhouse because the source maybe unreliable. However, the source maybe limited because even Dickens didnt include the full horrors of the workhouses in this novel. Charles Dickens wrote source C and he was a rich man who didnt leave any money to the poor when he died so it is unlikely that he cared as much as it is made out. He may have wanted more money and therefore may have exaggerated his novel so it would sell. This means Source is likely to be limited for investigating the events of the Andover Workhouse. The source was written in 1838 so the source is more likely to be an opinion from the time. Therefore it may limited for investigating the events of the Andover Workhouse because we are not informed of another opinion. The source in some ways seems to be exaggerated because it uses words like paralysed and reckless so this maybe limited for investigating the events of the Andover Workhouse because it is unreliable. I think the source is useful in some ways for investigating the Andover Workhouse events for example the food they ate and how they were placed at dinner. However the source is limited in other ways because it is restricted so it is no use for investigating the events of the Andover Workhouse.

Reading Comprehension Lesson Plans for ESL

Reading Comprehension Lesson Plans for ESL There are many reading comprehension and dialogue resources on this site (see list below). Each reading or dialogue contains the selection, key vocabulary and expressions and a follow-up quiz. These exercises are great for individual use on the internet. They can also be incorporated into a lesson plan to help focus on specific grammar or subject areas. The following lesson plan is a blueprint to using these resources for your classes. Aim: Provide context for various grammar or subject areas Activity: Reading / dialogue comprehension Level: Beginner to intermediate Outline: Decide whether youd like to incorporate the reading / dialogue into the lesson or assign as homework.As a class, review the key vocabulary section provided with each reading/dialogue. Make sure students understand this vocabulary. If they dont, ask them to explain it to each other or use a dictionary. As a last resort, explain the word or phrase to the class in your own words.Ask students to read reading/dialogue. If you are using a dialogue, have students first read the dialogue and then pair up to practice reading the dialogue aloud. Have students switch roles and practice a number of times. Go around the class and help students with pronunciation, intonation and stress.Ask students to do the quiz on their computer and keep track of their score. Open up the exercise to discussion. Possible questions: What did you think of this reading? Can you give other examples of this type of situation and which phrases you would use? etc.Key in on vocabulary by having students create a vocabula ry tree. Ask students to add to this tree by working in small groups to find appropriate related vocabulary and phrases. Take each key word or phrase and use in a variety of questions around the class. Encourage students to do the same in small groups. Here is a list of dialogues/reading comprehension resources on the site to use with this type of lesson: Beginner - Lower Intermediate The City and the Country - Comparative form, as ... as Interview with a Famous Actor - Daily routines, present simple Whats in Your Office? - Use of there is / there are, prepositions and office furniture vocabulary What Were You Doing? - Use of the past continuous in combination with the past simple The Oregon Weather Forecast - Use of the future with will for predictions, weather vocabulary A Business Presentation - Use of the present perfect An Interview - Superlative Forms Introductions - Basic questions used when meeting someone for the first time. Filling in a Form - Basic personal information questions (name, address, etc.) The Meeting - Schedules, future plans. A New Office - This, that, some and any with objects. Cooking - Daily routines and hobbies. A Great Workout - Abilities with can, making suggestions. A Busy Day - Plans for the day, responsibilities with have to. Planning a Party - Future with will and going to Intermediate Business English Deliveries and SuppliersTaking a MessagePlacing an OrderTomorrows MeetingDiscussing Ideas English for Medical Purposes Dialogues Troubling Symptoms - Doctor and PatientJoint Pain - Doctor and PatientA Physical Examination - Doctor and PatientPain that Comes and Goes - Doctor and PatientA Prescription - Doctor and PatientHelping a Patient - Nurse and Patient Dialogues Focusing on the Service Industry Cleaning Staff - Vocabulary and requests dealing with cleaning rooms and taking care of guestsA Drink at the Bar - Vocabulary and situations related to serving customers at a bar

Dont Waste Decimate

Dont Waste Decimate Don’t Waste â€Å"Decimate† Don’t Waste â€Å"Decimate† By Maeve Maddox A member of the DWT Forum called my attention to a strange use of the verb â€Å"decimate†: . . . today I came across a . . . usage that was new to me: A pundit said that Obamas failure to get his health care bill passed would have led to the decimation of his presidency. Decimate derives from decem, the Latin word for â€Å"ten.† It originated in a Roman military practice. To enforce discipline in the ranks, Roman officers dealt with a breach of duty by one legionary by punishing the soldier’s entire company. The men would be assembled and told to count off. Every tenth man was killed. The company had been decimated. It would be ridiculous in the 21st century to insist on using decimate only with its original meaning. However, it does make sense to confine the word to the sense of eliminating part of a group. H.W. Fowler stated that the meaning of decimate â€Å"is naturally extended to the destruction in any way of a large proportion of anything reckoned by number, e.g. a population is decimated by the plague. I expect that Fowler would classify â€Å"decimate his presidency† as a Slipshod Extension. Here are some more questionable uses from the web: Irrevocable mistakes can decimate an inherited IRA I hope, no I pray that I am wrong, but tonight, that wonderful audacious inspiring Presidential candidate will politically decimate his presidency and legacy. Bushs star-tinged vision decimated by his own budget And sadly, even with his departure, there remains [sic] far too many, who supported his efforts to decimate our democracy and delay efforts to stop those who lay waste to the world’s climate. Here, also from the internet, are some appropriate uses of decimate: We have to make decisions and deal with the economy. We’re not going to cut, cut, cut,† he said. â€Å"Because we cannot afford to decimate programs across the board. The ruling Zanu PF party continues with a covert plan, hatched by the Joint Operations Command (JOC) soon after the March elections, to completely decimate the MDC structures despite winning the June presidential poll run-off, the opposition party has said. Global Warming Will Decimate Arctic Peoples Decimate is a useful word. The indiscriminate use of it to mean merely â€Å"destroy,† chips away at the special sense of eliminating a large proportion of a group of people or things. Suggested alternatives: the ruination of his presidency mistakes can deplete/demolish/eradicate an inherited IRA politically destroy his presidency and legacy. vision shattered by his own budget who supported his efforts to demolish/exterminate our democracy Careful writers will weigh what they mean by decimate before throwing it into a sentence just because it sounds fashionable. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What is the Difference Between "These" and "Those"?The Difference Between "will" and "shall"A "Diploma" is not a "Degree"

Integrated Marketing Communications Assignment 2

Integrated Marketing Communications 2 - Assignment Example First class passengers are served breakfast along with afternoon and evening meals. There is an onboard shop serving a range of alcoholic, cold and hot beverages. The train service has been identified in various industry awards. In the year 2010, it was awarded as Year’s Best Rail Operator at Travel Globe Awards. It is also known as one of the most preferred domestic passenger service in the United Kingdom. The trains are known to be environmental friendly as their carbon dioxide emission is 78% less than average domestic flights and 76 % less than cars (Virgin Trains, 2013b). Integrated Marketing communication Integrated marketing communication has become as a major phenomenon since early 1990s. Corporate and marketing communications are few of the critical persuasive factors used by organizations for market connection (Constantinides, 2006). The objective is to deliver certain perception of products, services and brands to consumers, customers and stakeholders. As a result o f the increasing variety of promotional and communication tools, modern day channels are able to disseminate messages in wide forms. According to Kliatchko (2008), â€Å"integrated marketing communication is audience-driven business process of strategically managing stakeholders, content, channels, and results of brand communication programs.† Marketing communication planning or mix can be characterized in the form of its communication strategies in the market. The various ways through which an organization communicates to its market are advertising, sales promotions, personal selling, direct marketing and public relations (Gronroos, 1994; Ferdous, 2008). Advertising Advertising can be described as a non-personal strategy for mass communication offering great level of command for people responsible for design, manufacturing and delivering of advertising messages (Fill, 2006). This message is transmitted in a particular style and manner which best suits the customer as well as management’s requirements. Regular usage of advertising is critical for creation and maintenance of brand personality, especially when it is integrated with other elements of the mix. It is a dominant form of advertising communication for many firms (Panda, 2003). In any case, advertising needs a carrier so that message can be delivered to the desired receiver (Pelsmacker, 2001). Sales promotions Sales promotion is used for delivering the action plans. Sales promotion and advertising harmonize each other as promotion is short term to generate sales and advertising is for long term awareness and relationship building. Sales promotion is also a non-personal form of marketing communication targeting a smaller audience. The techniques include offering better offers and adding value with the objective of future sales. Various presentation kits such as, catalogues, selling aids and brochures, are used for sales staff. Financial mechanisms such as, promotional pricing and incentive s, are used as a push strategy by companies (Young and Aitken, 2007). Public relations Public relations can describe as relationship management between an organization and its various stakeholders. It is an attempt to establish and preserve shared understanding, good relationships and goodwill with the secondary targets,

The effect of first gulf war on the gulf area Essay

The effect of first gulf war on the gulf area - Essay Example The consequence of war causes havoc and mayhem in the environment and ecological systems where battles are fought. The consequences of war are far-reaching not merely from the devastation and destruction of the fighting, but from the long-term repercussions and costs affecting culture, people, lands, water systems, and atmospheric conditions long after the fighting has stopped. Understanding some of the reasons why the first Persian Gulf War was such an environmental destructive war is the intent of this paper. The discussion in the paper will identify some of the effects of the first Gulf War on human life, its impact on animals and plants in the Persian Gulf region, and what made the war so environmentally reprehensible. The Persian Gulf War: â€Å"The Mother of all Wars† The â€Å"Persian Gulf War† fought in the Persian Gulf between August 2, 1990 and February 28, 1991 was a military effort fought in Iraq, Kuwait, and the Saudi-Arabian peninsula in the Middle East. T he claims that Kuwait a former British colony was illegally extracting oil out of Iraqi territory ignited the fighting between Iraq and Kuwait. In response, international military forces were assembled in efforts to stop the action and a United Nations coalition headed by the United States and 34 other nations from around the world converged on the Middle East using aerial, ground, and chemical weapons of warfare. The number of military lives loss in the Gulf War continues to be debated and estimating the number of civilian lives loss is relatively impossible. However, the casualties of war are not only the loss of human life, but also include the demise of governments, economies, infrastructures, and other support systems in the countries in which fighting occur. The list of the casualties or losses of war can include the physical and emotional health of people, the resurgence of future generations, the use of lands, the loss of minerals, and domination from outside military forces . The stress of fighting depletes and weakens the natural properties of the environment destroying Natures ability to regenerate properties loss during times of war. The evidence that the effects of the Persian Gulf War are obvious, in retrospect and continues to manifest themselves as the area undergoes yet more destruction and devastation with the environment as its most vulnerable victim. The â€Å"Mother of all Wars† as Saddam Hussein described it was such a war of destruction that the aftermath of devastation continues to unfold in the Middle East. Tracking the wreckage, the most telltale signs and evidence of the magnitude of the destruction the Gulf War had on the environment is the erosion and depletion of the land masses in the areas. The damage whether intention or consequential resulted in irreversible damage to the region. The aftermath of the fighting continues to plague the area jeopardizing the health and well being of future generations. Whereas the fighting w as primarily between Iraq and Kuwait the influence and impact of the fighting was experienced by military support from various nations from around the world and in neighboring countries adjacent to Iraq and Kuwait in the Persian Gulf. The map shows the general region in

Impact of Chronic Pain on Suicidal Thoughts

Impact of Chronic Pain on Suicidal Thoughts Abstract This research paper discusses the impact of chronic pain on the suicide attempts. It includes the prevalence and risk of suicidal ideation associated with chronic pain. The paper implicated the selection of work which identifies the psychological processes which are implicated in both the suicide literature and pain in relation to increased rate of suicidality. Although, this paper investigates impact of chronic pain on suicide[H1]; there is an immense need of programmatic research for the investigation of both pain and general specific factors of risk for examining the processes of psychology associated with it, and for the development of enhancing intervention to facilitate the patients in pain. How Does Chronic Pain Impact Suicide Victims Introduction The paper is intended to research the impact of chronic pain on suicide attempt. Throughout the world, suicide is endemic with varying methods and rates. The World Health Organization estimated the recorded suicide deaths in all over the world which represents 1.8% of all the deaths and is approximately 873000 per annum[1]. Rates of prevalence for suicidal ideation and fatal suicide attempts are very high. In a survey conducted in USA, the population indicated that 13.5 percent of respondents have had some kind of suicidal ideation experience in past, and 4.6 percent attempted suicide. These statistics give both the indication of the major issue of management and the index of distress. It signifies the increased consumption of health care, the economic costs related to the lives which are lost, and the immense personal suffering. The risk factors of suicide associated with pain and the behavior of suicide are remained difficult to differentiate as which one is most vulnerable. It is due to the fact that individuals completing and attempting suicide are represented by heterogeneous group which encompass to those with some disorders related to psychiatry like schizophrenia or depression, those with personality disorder or substance abuse issues, and those depilating and experiencing physical and chronic illness[2]. For maximizing the potential identification of the impact of chronic pain on suicide and preventing the deaths which could be avoidable, it is required to study not only the commonalities but also the risk factors which contribute to the suicidal ideation development across suicidal individuals. Chronic pain One out of every five adults, who attend basic medical care during any stage of a year, has been found suspected of having chronic non-malignant pain and it has been a common health related problem[3]. This problem is associated with lack of physical fitness, lower health conditions and poor quality of life. This problem has also been linked with the risks of increasing depression. After negative results of all medical treatments, the impact of chronic pain affect patients’ lives drastically, therefore, the patients of chronic pain convince themselves for committing a suicide attempt as they feel limited or no other choice. The suicide attempt concerning with these patients has been one out of seven solutions to their problem that are conceivable. Unluckily these facts have some truth. Some suggestions have been reviewed in the existing literature and these suggestions have proposed that the ideation of suicide is common in people who suffered from chronic pain. The occurrence of suicidal ideation has been found three times higher in chronic pain patients as compared to those who did not suffer from chronic pain[4]. There are a number of studies that avoid collective explanation of the findings due to the varied samples and suicide assessment methods. But some studies have indicated the existence of suicidal ideation at the rate of 7% in individuals having chronic pain, who were observed during a multi-disciplinary rehabilitation program in a hospital[5]. The researchers also observed the out-patients of hospital and recorded between 5 to 24 percent rate among chronic pain patients. The lifetime existence of suicidal ideation has been observed in 20 percent of patients, which shows no major difference between a community sample and treatment seeking individuals’ results. Another study revealed more significance and observed a group of members of a chronic pain self-help organization. The study resulted that around 50% individuals of that group had serious consideration of suicidality. Four different studies have recorded the existence of suicidality among chronic pain patients. These existing inadequate and limited data related to suicidality in chronic pain patients reveals that contribution of pain has been 4% of all the deliberate self-harm patients in UK’s general hospitals. The data also reveals that 60% of the patients were those who had been suffering from pain for the last six months or more[6]. The lifetime existence of suicidality has been observed from 5% in patients with musculoskeletal disorder, up to 14% in patients with chronic abdominal pain. The rate of suicidality has been recorded as high as double in patients with chronic pain, as compared to those who did not have chronic pain. According to a pain centre in the United States, the prevalence of suicidality was calculated and recorded with a rate of 23 patients out of every one hundred thousand people every year[7]. This rate does not seem to be as high as has been in psychiatric patients, but it is 2 to 3 times higher the rate found in general public. Two different studies related to suicidality have related the pain with the existence of high risks of suicidality in patients who had pain. The first study that was based on a ten year longitudinal observation of farmers revealed that patients of back pain had nine times higher risk of committing suicide as compared to those who did not have back pain. The results remain unchanged even after controlled usage of smoking, social status and getting older[8]. The second study that was based on an eight year longitudinal observation, revealed that patients with wide spread body pain or complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) had twice the risk of suicidality, violence and accident. Impact of Chronic Pain in Suicide Attempts Family History of Suicide A number of studies related to suicidality have recognized a strong relationship between the existence of suicidality and family history in patients[9]. Another study revealed that the there was 7 to 8 times high risk of occurrence of suicidal ideation in patients with chronic pain who had a family history of existence of suicidality as compared to those chronic pain patients who did not have a family history of suicidality and this remained unchanged even after significant adjustments in other covariates such as depression. Despite this relationship, the suicidality has not been significantly evaluated in other studies, in connection with the affects of family history[10]. The available data about suicidality has been unsuccessful towards the assessment of family history of suicidality which is another risk element for completed and attempted suicidality in patients with chronic pain. Previous Suicide Attempt A number of studies have confirmed that previous attempts of suicidality have played a major role in the development of consequent risk of suicidal attempts in chronic pain patients, in addition to depression’s effects or other covariates. The results observed converse results in depressed patients who did not have chronic pain. The studies established the outcome by stating that depressed patients who had chronic pain were twice as likely to have attempted suicide at least once in the past[11]. Different available studies related to suicidality have confirmed that previous suicidality attempts might be the cause of motivation towards further suicidality attempts and completed suicidality. However the available data has not been successful in assessing the patients with chronic patients. Being Female According to two different studies, female chronic pain patients have been more risks of suicidal ideation than male chronic pain patients[12]. These findings have been surprising because of the fact that ratio of suicidal attempts have been more found in men than women in the western world. However two different studies with comparatively smaller data samples have presented no significant statistical difference in data during the observation of suicidality in both genders[13]. Another possibility of higher occurrence of suicidality in females might be because of the fact that these data samples of population had overrepresentation of female with pain or rheumatoid arthritis disorder. Presence of Co-Morbid Depression According to four different studies, depression has played a major role in developing the risk of suicidal ideation in patients who had chronic pain[14]. In fact, the high co-morbidity between depression and pain; and between depression and suicide has not been a surprising finding because the depression has not always been helpful in predicting the suicidality in chronic pain patients[15]. Studies have also revealed that some of the patients with chronic pain, who also had depression, did not have suicidal ideation. Pain Specific Risk Factors Location and type of pain Location and type of pain might increase the risk of suicidality in patients. Several studies have confirmed that location of pain such as presence of back pain or widespread body pain have been among several causes of higher risk of suicidality as compared to those who did not have pain. Different types of pain with diverse characteristics and level of severity have been recognized as convincing in predicting the suicidal ideation. Patients who had migraine with aura have been found to be twice at risk of having suicidal ideation as compared to those who had migraine without aura, regardless of the existence of co-morbid depression[16]. Patients with abdominal pain have more risk of having suicidal ideation while patients with neuropathic pain were less vulnerable in terms of suicidal ideation. A study based on a mixed group of chronic pain patients revealed higher suicidal risk when compared with controls. But the data presented no difference between fibromyalgia patients and contr ols when each one of the group was separately examined[17]. The available data confirm the vitality of the studies in relation to the effects of different subtypes of pain on suicidality of patients. High Pain Intensity There has been a reasonable assumption that the high intensity of pain has a relationship with the degree of suicidality. Two different studies have observed the pain intensity in relation with suicidality. The first one revealed a significant relationship in both of them, while the other study found no relationship between pain severity and suicidal ideation[18]. Therefore, this shows the need of more clearer and helpful research so that the relationship between pain intensity and suicidality could better be understood. Long Pain Duration Long pain duration in a patient is likely to increase the risk of suicidal ideation. Patients with longer than three months duration of pain were examined against another group of patients with less than three months duration of pain on a range of psychological variables such as patients’ likelihood of suicidal ideation[19]. The study revealed that the risk of suicidality was higher in patients who had prolonged rheumatoid arthritis whereas those with less than three months of rheumatoid arthritis were comparatively at lesser risk of suicidality. Presence of Co-Morbid Insomnia Insomnia has been one the significant factors towards existence and absence of suicidality in patient with chronic pain[20]. The study also confirmed that patients with severe insomnia along with associated daytime dysfunction and greater pain intensity were more vulnerable to suicidal ideation. The severity of sleep-out insomnia has been found with 67% of the variance. The studies have been consistent in confirming the earlier researches that presented higher existence of insomnia and sleep disorders towards suicidality and give extra weight to the significance of the study of interaction present between the non pain specific and pain specific factors of risk while suicidality is investigated among patients of chronic pain[21]. Conclusion Patients who have suicidal ideation generally utilize primary health care services at a higher rate than those who have psychosocial health problems without suicidal ideation. Some health problems specific to patients with suicidal ideation are sleep disorder, bad smoking habits and more psychiatric symptoms than those who have not suicidal ideation but have psychosocial stressors. All of these associated problems and habits tend to contribute towards more discomfort in patients and more repeated visits. This research paper has given an overview of the features and the prevalence of the inter relationships existed between mental ill health and physical ill health along with suicide. It is clear that the chronic pain has a significant impact of suicide attempts therefore greater attention of policy is required and the provision of service is needed for the improvement of condition. Chronic pain has been identified as a major risk factor for patients towards suicidality, causing 13% of patients to have suicidal ideation. Around 19% of patients were those who reported non-suicidal morbid ideation. There is an urgent necessity of programmatic research to investigate both the pain and general specific factors of risk for examining the processes of psychology associated with it, and for the development of enhancing intervention to facilitate the patients in pain. Result In relation to controls, the risk of reaching to death by suicide is found to be doubled at least in the cases of chronic pain. There was life time prevalence of suicidal attempts between 5 percent and 14 percent of individuals which have experienced chronic pain, and suicidal ideation prevalence is about 20 percent. There are eight factors of risk for suicidalty in the chronic pain, inclusive of duration, intensity and type of pain and the sleep on set insomnia associated with pain, hence it is pain specific. References Courtenay E. Cavanaugh, Jill Theresa Messing, Melissa Del-Colle, Chris O’Sullivan and Jacquelyn C. Campbell. Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Behavior among Adult Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2011. 372-383. Igor Elman , David Borsook, and Nora D. Volkow. Pain and Suicidality: Insights from Reward and Addiction Neuroscience. Progress in Neurobiology, 2013. 1-27. Afton L. Hassett, Jordan K. Aquino, Mark A. Ilgen. The Risk of Suicide Mortality in Chronic Pain Patients. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 2014. 1-7. Johannes Krause. Tim,Bogerts. Bernhard, andGenz. Axel. Risk Factors for Suicide–An Alternative View. CNS Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-CNS Neurological Disorders), 2013. 936-940. Kowal. John, Wilson Keith G., Henderson. Peter R., McWilliams Lachlan A. Change in Suicidal Ideation After Interdisciplinary Treatment of Chronic Pain. Clinical Journal of Pain, 2014. 463-471. Amy R. Murrell, Rawya Al-Jabari, Danielle Moyer, Eliina Novamo, Melissa L. Connall. An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approach to Adolescent Suicide. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL CONSULTATION AND THERAPY, 2014. Emilie Olià ©, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, Philippe CourtetTop of Form Bottom of Form . Pain in Suicidal Ideations and Behaviors. In Mental Health and Pain. Springer Paris, 2014. 183-190. Michael R Philips, and Hui G Cheng. The Changing Global Face of Suicide. Lancet, 2012. 2318-2319. [1] Emilie Olià ©, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, Philippe Courtet. Pain in Suicidal Ideations and Behaviors. [2] Afton L. Hassett, Jordan K. Aquino, Mark A. Ilgen. The Risk of Suicide Mortality in Chronic Pain Patients. [3] Kowal. John, Wilson Keith G., Henderson. Peter R., McWilliams Lachlan A. Change in Suicidal Ideation After Interdisciplinary Treatment of Chronic Pain. [4] Igor Elman , David Borsook, and Nora D. Volkow. Pain and Suicidality: Insights from Reward and Addiction Neuroscience. [5] Michael R Philips, and Hui G Cheng. The Changing Global Face of Suicide. [6] Amy R. Murrell, Rawya Al-Jabari, Danielle Moyer, Eliina Novamo, Melissa L. Connall. An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approach to Adolescent Suicide. [7] Courtenay E. Cavanaugh, Jill Theresa Messing, Melissa Del-Colle, Chris O’Sullivan and Jacquelyn C. Campbell. Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Behavior among Adult Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence. [8] Johannes Krause. Tim,Bogerts. Bernhard, andGenz. Axel. Risk Factors for Suicide–An Alternative View. [9] Afton L. Hassett, Jordan K. Aquino, Mark A. Ilgen. The Risk of Suicide Mortality in Chronic Pain Patients. [10] Igor Elman , David Borsook, and Nora D. Volkow. Pain and Suicidality: Insights from Reward and Addiction Neuroscience. [11] Courtenay E. Cavanaugh, Jill Theresa Messing, Melissa Del-Colle, Chris O’Sullivan and Jacquelyn C. Campbell. Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Behavior among Adult Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence. [12] Michael R Philips, and Hui G Cheng. The Changing Global Face of Suicide. [13] Emilie Olià ©, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, Philippe CourtetTop of Form Bottom of Form . Pain in Suicidal Ideations and Behaviors. In Mental Health and Pain. [14] Michael R Philips, and Hui G Cheng. The Changing Global Face of Suicide. [15] Amy R. Murrell, Rawya Al-Jabari, Danielle Moyer, Eliina Novamo, Melissa L. Connall. An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approach to Adolescent Suicide. [16] Johannes Krause. Tim,Bogerts. Bernhard, andGenz. Axel. Risk Factors for Suicide–An Alternative View. [17] Afton L. Hassett, Jordan K. Aquino, Mark A. Ilgen. The Risk of Suicide Mortality in Chronic Pain Patients. [18] Michael R Philips, and Hui G Cheng. The Changing Global Face of Suicide. [19] Johannes Krause. Tim,Bogerts. Bernhard, andGenz. Axel. Risk Factors for Suicide–An Alternative View. [20] Kowal. John, Wilson Keith G., Henderson. Peter R., McWilliams Lachlan A. Change in Suicidal Ideation After Interdisciplinary Treatment of Chronic Pain. [21] Emilie Olià ©, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, Philippe Courtet. Pain in Suicidal Ideations and Behaviors. [H1]How the heck does pain struck suicide?

Gary Kelly Essay

Mr. Gary Kelly is the chief executive officer, CEO, of Southwest Airlines. Mr. Kelly was the chief financial officer, CFO, for Southwest Airlines from 1989 until 2004. He has served as the CEO of Southwest Airlines since 2004. I will provide concrete examples of how Southwest Airlines displays its corporate culture. I will describe what traits and skills Mr. Kelly possess which make him an effective leader. I will identify the core competencies of Southwest Airlines. â€Å"According to Herb Kelleher, Southwest started on focusing on people as people and identifying them as valuable assets of the company. Herb Kelleher and his management team emphasize an easy going relaxed corporate style that provides employees with extensive operational independence. Southwest’s culture, which emphasizes employees as the airline’s â€Å"first customers† and passengers as the second, has been integral to Southwest’s success†. (Smith) The concept of treating your customers well and your employees better is not a new concept, by any means. The trouble with that concept occurs when the company loses touch with the people that actually pay the salaries, the customer. I have worked for a company, that no longer exists, that treated their upper managers like royalty; the IT person drove a company car that was a brand new Hummer. All of the profit went to bling and not back into the company. â€Å"The skills and traits that he possesses are human resourcing. Making sure his team has all the proper training knowledge and knows how to make his customers happy. He also believes in making sure his people (employees) are even happier. They are the key to making his business a success, if your employees are happy there is no reason why your customers will want to come back and be serviced by them. Kelly is a great decision maker in these trying economic times. With his decision making skills led him to the innovative idea of bags fly free. Tag that up with his leadership skills and there is no reason why this  company wouldn’t be a success†. (Shaw, 2013) I read somewhere that Mr. Kelly would hold cookouts for his people and that the overnight crews got upset because, due to scheduling, they could not attend. Kelly’s solution; the pilots and he held cookouts for the overnight crews at 2:00 am. That way the crews could enjoy the fruits of their hard work. Talk about insuring employee loyalty; WOW! The core competencies of Southwest Airlines that I was able to find are locking up fuel hedging contracts, keeping cost down through fast turnaround times, flying only one type of aircraft, treating customers like kings and queens, and treating employees even better than the customers. By locking up fuel hedging contracts, Southwest was able to pay less for the fuel than other competing airlines. While facing possible layoffs, Kelly challenged his ground crews to reduce the turnaround times from 55 minutes to 15 minutes. The crews were at to achieve that goal and eliminated the possibility of layoffs. By having a fleet of only having Boeing 737s, Southwest has been able to keep maintenance cost extremely low. Southwest has had their flight attendants play games with their customers, while in flight. An example of this is the flight attendants would say that the first customer to show them that they were wearing socks with a hole in them would receive a free round trip ticket anywhere that Southwest flew. As for treating their employees better than the customer; the whole cookout idea pretty much covers that core competency. I have provided concrete examples of how Southwest Airlines display its corporate culture. I had explained the traits and skills that make Gary Kelly an effective leader. I had identified the core competencies of Southwest Airline. With what I have learned about Gary Kelly and Southwest Airlines, the more companies and their leadership that try to immolate him, the more satisfying being a customer would become. References Shaw. (2013, May 24). http://www.antiessays.com/. Retrieved October 8, 2013, from Anti Essay: http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/476967.html Smith, G. (n.d.). An evaluation of the corporate culture of Southwest Airlines. Measuring Business Excellence, 8(4), pp. 26-33.

The Differences Between Communism and Socialism

The difference between communism and socialism is not conveniently clear-cut. The two terms are often used interchangeably, but these economic and political theories are not the same. Both communism and socialism arose from protests against the exploitation of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. While applications of their economic and social policies vary, several modern countries—all ideologically opposed to capitalism—are perceived as either communist or socialist. In order to understand contemporary political debates, its important to know the similarities and the differences between communism and socialism. Communism vs. Socialism In both communism and socialism, the people own the factors of economic production. The main difference is that under communism, most property and economic resources are owned and controlled by the state (rather than individual citizens); by contrast, under socialism, all citizens share equally in all economic resources as allocated by a democratically-elected government. This difference and others are outlined in the table below. Communism vs. Socialism Attribute Communism Socialism Basic Philosophy From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs. From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution. Economy Planned By Central government Central government Ownership of Economic Resources All economic resources are publicly owned and controlled by the government. Individuals hold no personal property or assets. Individuals own personal property but all industrial and production capacity is communally owned and managed by a democratically elected government. Distribution of Economic Production Production is intended to meet all basic human needs and is distributed to the people at no charge. Production is intended to meet individual and societal needs and distributed according to individual ability and contribution. Class Distinction Class is abolished. The ability to earn more than other workers is almost nonexistent. Classes exist but differences are diminished. It is possible for some people to earn more than others. Religion Religion is effectively abolished. Freedom of religion is allowed. Key Similarities Communism and socialism both grew out of grass-roots opposition to the exploitation of workers by wealthy businesses during the Industrial Revolution. Both assume that all goods and services will be produced by government-controlled institutions or collective organizations rather than by privately-owned businesses. In addition, the central government is mainly responsible for all aspects of economic planning, including matters of supply and demand. Key Differences Under communism, the people are compensated or provided for based on their needs. In a pure communist society, the government provides most or all food, clothing, housing and other necessities based on what it considers the needs of the people. Socialism is based on the premise the people will be compensated based on the level of their individual contribution to the economy. Effort and innovation are thus rewarded under socialism. Pure Communism Definition Pure communism is an economic, political, and social system in which most or all property and resources are collectively owned by a class-free society rather than by individual citizens. According to the theory developed by German philosopher, economist, and political theorist Karl Marx in his classic 1848 book, â€Å"The Communist Manifesto,† pure communism results in a society in which all people are equal and there is no need for money or the accumulation of individual wealth. There is no private ownership of economic resources, with a central government controlling all facets of production. Economic output is distributed according to the needs of the people. Social friction between white and blue-collar workers and between rural and urban cultures will be eliminated, freeing each person to achieve his or her highest human potential. Under pure communism, the central government provides the people with all basic necessitates, such as food, housing, education, and medical care, thus allowing the people to share equally from the benefits of collective labor. Free access to these necessities depends on constant advances in technology contributing to ever-greater production. In 1875, Marx coined the phrase used to summarize communism, â€Å"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.† Pure Socialism Definition Pure socialism is an economic system under which each individual—through a democratically elected government—is given an equal share of the four factors or economic production: labor, entrepreneurship, capital goods, and natural resources. In essence, socialism is based on the assumption that all people naturally want to cooperate, but are restrained from doing so by the competitive nature of capitalism. Socialism is an economic system where everyone in society equally owns the factors of production. The ownership is acquired through a democratically elected government. It could also be a cooperative or public corporation in which everyone owns shares. Again, the four factors of production under socialism are labor, entrepreneurship, capital goods, and natural resources. As in a command economy, the socialist government employs centralize planning to allocate resources based on both the needs of individuals and society as a whole. Economic output is distributed according to each individual’s ability and level of contribution. In 1980, American author and sociologist Gregory Paul paid homage to Marx in coining the phrase commonly used to describe socialism, â€Å"From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution.†Ã‚   What Is a Socialist Democracy? Democratic socialism is an economic, social, and political ideology holding that while both the society and economy should be run democratically, they should be dedicated to meeting the needs of the people as a whole, rather than encouraging individual prosperity as in capitalism. Democratic socialists advocate the transition of society from capitalism to socialism through existing participatory democratic processes, rather than revolution as characterized by orthodox Marxism. Universally-used services, such as housing, utilities, mass transit, and health care are distributed by the government, while consumer goods are distributed by a capitalistic free market.   The latter half of the 20th century saw the emergence of a more moderate version of socialist democracy advocating a mixture of socialist and capitalist control of all means of economic production supplemented by extensive social welfare programs to help provide the basic needs of the people. What Is Green Socialism? As a recent outgrowth of the environmental movement and the climate change debate, green socialism or â€Å"eco-socialism† places its economic emphasis on the maintenance and utilization of natural resources. This is achieved largely through government ownership of the largest, most resource consumptive corporations. The use of â€Å"green† resources, such as renewable energy, public transit, and locally sourced food is emphasized or mandated. Economic production focuses on meeting the basic needs of the people, rather than a wasteful excess of unneeded consumer goods. Green socialism often offers a guaranteed minimum livable income to all citizens regardless of their employment status. Communist Countries It is difficult to classify countries as being either communist or socialist. Several countries, while ruled by the Communist Party, declare themselves to be socialist states and employ many aspects of socialist economic and social policy. Three countries typically considered communist states—mainly due to their political structure—are Cuba, China, and North Korea. China The Communist Party of China owns and strictly controls all industry, which operates solely to generate profits for the government through its successful and growing export of consumer goods. Health care and primary through higher education are run by the government and provided free of charge to the people. However, housing and property development operate under a highly competitive capitalist system. Cuba   The Communist Party of Cuba owns and operates most industries, and most of the people work for the state. Government-controlled health care and primary through higher education are provided free. Housing is either free or heavily subsidized by the government. North Korea Ruled by the Communist Party until 1946, North Korea now operates under a â€Å"Socialist Constitution of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea.† However, the government owns and controls all farmland, workers, and food distribution channels. Today, the government provides universal health and education for all citizens. Private ownership of property is forbidden. Instead, the government grants people the right to government-owned and assigned homes. Socialist Countries Once again, most modern countries that identify themselves to be socialist may not strictly follow the economic or social systems associated with pure socialism. Instead, most countries generally considered socialist actually employ the policies of democratic socialism. Norway, Sweden, and Denmark all employ similar predominantly socialist systems. The democratically chosen governments of all three countries provide free health care, education, and lifetime retirement income. As a result, however, their citizens pay some of the world’s highest taxes. All three countries also have highly successful capitalist sectors. With most of their needs provided by their governments, the people see little need to accumulate wealth. As a result, about 10% of the people hold more than 65 percent of each nation’s wealth. Sources and Further Reference Engels, Frederick (1847). Principles of Communism.†Bukharin, Nikoli. (1920). The ABCs of Communism.†Lenin, Vladimir (1917). The State and Revolution Chapter 5, Section 3.The Difference Between Communism and Socialism. Investopedia (2018).Marx, Karl (1875). The Critique of the Gotha Programme (From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs)Paul, Gregory and Stuart, Robert C. Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century. Cengage Learning (1980). ISBN: 9780618261819.Heilbroner, Robert. Socialism. Library of Economics and Liberty. Kallie Szczepanski  contributed to this article.

Bcg Growth Share Matrix - 772 Words

Dublin Institute of Technology MSc COMPUTING SCIENCE (Information Technology for Strategic Management) BCG Growth Share Matrix Research Assignment No. 2 The BCG Growth-Share Matrix The BCG Growth-Share Matrix is a portfolio planning model that was developed by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group in the early 1970s. It is based on the observation that organisations business units can be classified into four categories based on combinations of market growth and market share relative to the largest competitor. Market growth serves as a proxy for industry attractiveness, and relative market share serves as a proxy for competitive advantage. The growth-share matrix thus maps the business unit positions within these†¦show more content†¦The cash cow generates a relatively stable cash flow; its value can be determined with reasonable accuracy by calculating the present value of its cash stream using a discounted cash flow analysis. Under the growth-share matrix model, as an industry matures and its growth rate declines, a business unit will become either a cash cow or a dog, determined solely by whether it had become the market leader during the period of high growth. While originally developed as a model for resource allocation among the various business units in a corporation, the growth-share matrix also can be used for resource allocation among products within a single business unit. Its simplicity is its strength - the relative positions of the organisations entire business portfolio can be displayed in a single diagram. Reference: Internet Center for Management and Business Administration Inc, 2003, BCG Growth Share Matrix, Available [Online]:Show MoreRelatedThe Bcg Matrix1694 Words   |  7 PagesBCG Matrix Opportunity - Threat Analysis Submitted to: Professor Clyde By : Parth Mithani Roll No. 60 F.Y.M.M.S. 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The decisions that the companies make are affected by the problem of resource scarcity. With many opportunities but limited resources, the companies should know what is the best to invest their cash in. Always, there is the question of how and where to invest the cash, it is a real challenge for those who are responsible for allocatingRead MoreAnalyse a Case Study `Change at Whirlpool Coroporationanalyse a Case Study `Change at Whirlpool Coroporation1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe company . On the other hand , such a change can prove stressful to employees who have got used to working in small-town conditions where their environment is more or less safe Generation of strategic direction (Ansoff matrix Choosing the strategy from Ansoff s matrix , Whirlpool can follow the strategy of Market Penetration for established markets and Market Development for emerging markets In markets like the US where it is well-established , Whirlpool s strategy of brand value creation